34 Sewing Pattern Symbols Definitions

This line indicates that the edge of the pattern piece must be placed on a fold of the fabric. Pleat SymbolsTwo vertical lines with an arrow between them indicate how wide to fold the pleat and in which direction.


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Marking individual seamlines Notches aim to help you when matching different pattern pieces that need to be sewn together simply line up.

34 sewing pattern symbols definitions. These triangular or diamond-shaped symbols are usually featured individually or in groups of two or three and indicate joining points on seams. This symbol points to the fold in a piece of fabric and means that that edge of the pattern needs to be placed on the fold. They mark where the bust or hip point of the pattern is.

Cut on Fold Line. This will help select the right sewing pattern for your height. This is commonly found in bodice pieces and sleeves where you are asked to cut on the fold.

This brief glossary of sewing terms is designed to help you navigate your pattern whether its one you purchased at a fabric store or downloaded from an online designer. Unless it is a more complicated design in which case the front or back could be made up of multiple pattern pieces. Sewing patterns consist of a variety of lines including the cutting line fold line stitch line center line and grain line which orients the pattern with the warp and weft threads.

On patterns the notch symbol can appear as triangles or a simple line. Understanding Pattern Markings Part 2 Page 2 Zipper PlacementAn illustration of zipper teeth indicates where to insert the zipper. The actual line on which you sew.

The place on fold line shows you which edge of the pattern piece to place onto the folded edge of the fabric. On the Fold Represented by a line with arrows pointing in a particular direction the on the fold marking shows you where to position the edge of your pattern piece on a fold of your fabric. They help to indicate alterations when they do not match your personal bust and hip points.

A circle with a cross or X through it is used to mark the center bust pointthe apex of the bust which generally falls at the middle of your breast. Each of those is usually a pattern piece. The edge of the pattern piece is usually indicated as a broken line to remind you not to cut on that edge.

Each of these pattern pieces would have various symbols and lines as a visual guide of what needs to be done with each pattern piece. Some of the markings such as cutting and lengthen shorten lines are self-explanatory. This pattern style has been designed for women of average proportions between the height between 5ft 5 and 5ft 6 without shoes Women.

Use these symbols to help you fit the pattern correctly. This allows you to cut a piece of fabric that is twice as large as the pattern piece. Many pattern makers understand that there are taller and shorter varieties of human beings out there.

The choices are usually as follows. A notch is a mark on the sewing pattern which guides you on the correct position of the garment sections. In pattern symbols a broken line usually located 58 of an inch away from the cutting line indicating where the seam should be made.

This is designed for women who are between 5ft 5 to 5ft 6 tall. Notions are all things that count as haberdashery items such as buttons zips ribbons tapes thread and others. This gives you a perfectly symmetrical pattern piece where each half of the garment is a mirror image.

Notches are used to line up two or more pieces of fabric that you will be sewing together. About where your nipple is provided youre wearing a decent bra Sometimes the same symbol is used to mark the waistline and hipline too. The fold may not always be down the length of the fabric so look carefully at the layout diagrams first.

Lengthen Shorten Line. The seam allowance is the distance between the cutting line and the stitching line. Here are some of the main symbols you may come across.


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